Abd ar-Rahman I (born 731; ruled from 756 through his death circa the year 788) was the founder of a Muslim dynasty that ruled the greater part of Iberia for nearly three centuries. The Muslims called the regions of Iberia under their dominion al-Andalus. Montgomery Watt said that the name al-Andalus "was used exclusively for that part of the peninsula under Muslim rule". Wikipedia
The definitive Wikipedia entry for Abd Ar-Rahman I. Wikipedia is the biggest multilingual free-content encyclopedia on the Internet. en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abd_ar-Rahman_I