Alphonse Bertillon (April 23, 1853-February 13, 1914) was a French law enforcement officer and biometrics researcher, who created anthropometry, an identification system based on physical measurements. Anthropometry was the first scientific system police used to identify criminals. Until this time, criminals could only be identified based on eyewitness accounts, which are known to be unreliable. The method was eventually supplanted by fingerprinting. Wikipedia
It was Alphonse Bertillon , a French anthropologist, who developed this detailed identification system using measurements known as anthropometry, or the Bertillon system. www.genealogytoday.com/guide/criminal-records.html
"To see M. Bertillon and secure information on your system of identification and anthropometry," I explained. chnm.gmu.edu/courses/magic/plot/bertillon.html
The definitive Wikipedia entry for Alphonse Bertillon. Wikipedia is the biggest multilingual free-content encyclopedia on the Internet. en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alphonse_Bertillon