Caran d'Ache was the pseudonym of the 19th century French satiric and political cartoonist Emmanuel Poiré. "Caran d'Ache" comes from the Russian word "karandash" (карандаш), meaning lead-pencil (of Turkic origin; "kara dash" meaning black stone). The Swiss art products company Caran d'Ache is named after him. While his first work glorified the Napoleonic era, … Wikipedia
L'assiette au beurre, Journal artistique et libertaire de la belle epoque. Collection des Numeros de L'Assiette au Beurre consultable en ligne. www.assietteaubeurre.com
The definitive Wikipedia entry for Caran D'Ache. Wikipedia is the biggest multilingual free-content encyclopedia on the Internet. en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caran_d'Ache
The definitive Wikipedia entry for Caran D'Ache. Wikipedia is the biggest multilingual free-content encyclopedia on the Internet. en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caran_d%27Ache