Muhammad 'Alī Pasha al-Mas'ud ibn Agha or Mehmet Ali Paşa in Turkish, (c. 1769 - August 2, 1849), was Wali of Egypt and Sudan, and is regarded as the "founder of modern Egypt". The dynasty he established would rule Egypt and Sudan until the mid-20th Century. Wikipedia
... Mohamed Salem Educating Egypt by Abdel-Moneim El-Gemeiy Treasures for the taking by Jill Kamil Industrious beginnings by Pascale Ghazaleh Egypt's forgotten revolution by ... weekly.ahram.org.eg/2005/mhmdali.htm
Muhammad 'Ali Pasha, the founder of modern Egypt, after restoring the walls of the Citadel, built numerous palaces, schools, and government buildings. www.islamicarchitecture.org/architecture/muhammadali.html
The definitive Wikipedia entry for Muhammad Ali Of Egypt. Wikipedia is the biggest multilingual free-content encyclopedia on the Internet. en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muhammad_Ali_of_Egypt