Naguib Mahfouz (December 11 1911 – August 30 2006) was an Egyptian novelist who won the 1988 Nobel Prize for Literature who managed to modernize Arabic literature. He is regarded as one of the first writers of Arabic literature, along with Tawfiq al-Hakim, to explore themes of existentialism. Wikipedia
"I am the son of two civilizations that at a certain age in history have formed a happy marriage. The first of these, seven thousand years old, is the Pharaonic civilization; the second, one thousand four hundred years old, is the Islamic civilization." nobelprize.org/literature/articles/mahfouz/index.html
The definitive Wikipedia entry for Naguib Mahfouz. Wikipedia is the biggest multilingual free-content encyclopedia on the Internet. en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Naguib_Mahfouz
Egyptian President Hosni Mubarak has paid tribute to writer Naguib Mahfouz, who has died in Cairo at the age of 94. news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/middle_east/5297470.stm
Naguib Mahfouz Through the Swedish Academy's decision this year the Nobel Prize in Literature has for the first time been awarded to an Egyptian. nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/literature/laureates/1988/pre...
Naguib Mahfouz was born in Gamaliya, Cairo. The family lived in two popular districts of the town, in al-Jamaliyyah, from where they moved in 1924 to al-Abbasiya, then a new Cairo suburb; both have provided the backdrop for many of the author's writings. www.kirjasto.sci.fi/mahfouz.htm
Was awarded the Nobel Prize for Literature in 1988. 19 July 2006: hospitalized in intensive care after falling and injuring his head. He is best known for his Cairo Trilogy, which describes life in the more than 1,000-year-old Islamic quarter of the Egypt www.imdb.com/name/nm0536914/