- male, deceased (705)
- Abd al-Malik ibn Marwan was an Umayyad caliph. A well-educated man, he was a capable ruler, despite the many political problems that impeded his...
- male, deceased (715)
- Al-Walid ibn Abd al-Malik or Al-Walid I (668 - 715) was an Umayyad caliph who ruled from 705 - 715. He continued the expansion of the Islamic...
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