- male, deceased (873)
- "' (c. 801-873 CE), also known by the Latinized version of his name Alkindus"' to the West, was a Muslim Arab scientist, philosopher,...
- male, deceased (1037)
- Ibn Sina, also known as Avicenna) was a Persian ("Tājīk") Muslim universal genius who made signficant contributions to medicine, astronomy, al...
- male, deceased (1039)
- "' (Arabic: أبو علي الحسن بن الحسن بن الهيثم, Latinized: Alhacen or (deprecated) Alhazen) (965 – 1039), was an Iraqi Muslim polymath who made sig...
- male, deceased (950)
- Abū Nasr Muhammad ibn al-Farakh al-Fārābi or Abū Nasr al-Fārābi (in some sources, known as Muhammad ibn Muhammad ibn Tarkhan ibn Uzlagh al-Far...
- male, deceased (1585)
- Taqi al-Din Muhammad ibn Ma'ruf al-Shami al-Asadi was a major Muslim scientist and inventor. He is the author of several texts on astronomy,...
- male, 58 years old (India)
- Ziauddin Sardar (born 1951) is a London-based writer who specializes in topics dealing with the future of Islam, as well as Islamic science and...
- male
- Ibn Ismail Ibn al-Razzaz Al-Jazari I (1136-1206) was an important Arab Muslim scholar, inventor, and mechanical engineer during the Islamic Golden...
- male
- Abd al-Rahman al-Khazini (flourished 1115–1130) was a Greek Muslim scientist, astronomer, mathematician, philosopher and physicist from Merv, Gr...
- male, deceased (1311)
- Qutb al-Din al-Shirazi (1236-1311) was a 13th century Persian scientist and astronomer from Shiraz, Iran.
- male, deceased (1187)
- Gerard of Cremona (Italian: Gerardo da Cremona; Latin: Gerardus Cremonensis; c. 1114 - 1187), was an Italian translator of Arabic scientific works....
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