- male, deceased (1989)
- Andrei Dmitrievich Sakharov (May 21 1921 – December 14 1989) was an eminent Soviet nuclear physicist, dissident and human rights activist. Sa...
- male, deceased (1968)
- Lev Davidovich Landau (January 22, 1908 - April 1, 1968) was a prominent Soviet physicist of Jewish origin who made fundamental contributions to...
- male, deceased (1971)
- Igor Yevgenyevich Tamm was a Russian physicist.
- male, deceased (1960)
- Igor Vasilyevich Kurchatov (Russian: И́горь Васи́льевич Курча́тов was a Soviet/Russian physicist. He was the leader of the Soviet atomic bomb pro...
- male, deceased (1960)
- Abram Fedorovich Ioffe (October 14, 1960) was a prominent Soviet/Russian physicist born in Ukraine.
- male, deceased (2001)
- Nikolay Gennadiyevich Basov was a Russian physicist and educator. He was born in the town Usman, now in Lipetsk Oblast. For his fundamental work in...
- male, deceased (1990)
- Pavel Alekseyevich Cherenkov (1904-1990) was a Russian physicist of great repute and a recipient of the Nobel Prize in physics in 1958 for his...
- male, deceased (1984)
- Pyotr Leonidovich Kapitsa was a Russian physicist who discovered superfluidity with contribution from John F. Allen and Don Misener in 1937....
- male, deceased (1951)
- Sergey Ivanovich Vavilov (January 25, 1951) was a Soviet physicist, the President of the USSR Academy of Sciences from July 1945 until his death....
- male, deceased (1985)
- Evgeny Mikhailovich Lifshitz (February 21 1915 - October 29 1985) was a leading Soviet physicist from a Jewish origin and the brother of Ilya...
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