- male, deceased (1704)
- John Locke was an English philosopher. Locke is considered the first of the British Empiricists, but is equally important to social contract...
- male, deceased (1294)
- Roger Bacon (c. 1214–1294), also known as Doctor Mirabilis, was one of the most famous Franciscan friars of his time. An English philosopher who pl...
- male, deceased (1990)
- Louis Pierre Althusser (October 16, 1918 – October 23, 1990) was a Marxist philosopher. He was born in Algeria and studied at the prestigious Éc...
- male, deceased (1894)
- Hermann Ludwig Ferdinand von Helmholtz (August 31, 1821 - September 8, 1894) was a German physician and physicist. In the words of the 1911...
- male, deceased (1039)
- "' (Arabic: أبو علي الحسن بن الحسن بن الهيثم, Latinized: Alhacen or (deprecated) Alhazen) (965 – 1039), was an Iraqi Muslim polymath who made sig...
- male, deceased (1705)
- John Ray (November 29, 1627 - January 17, 1705) was an English naturalist, sometimes referred to as the father of English natural history. Until...
- male, deceased (1985)
- Gordon Haddon Clark (August 31, 1902 - April 9, 1985) was an American philosopher and Calvinist theologian. He was a primary advocate for the idea...
- male, deceased (1741)
- Jethro Tull (born March 1672 in Basildon, Berkshire; died 21 February 1741 in Shalbourne, Berkshire (now Wiltshire)) was an English agricultural...
- male, deceased (1982)
- Edward Hallett Carr was a British historian, journalist and international relations theorist, and fierce opponent of empiricism within historiography.
- male, 79 years old
- Jerome B. Schneewind (born 1930) is a Professor Emeritus of Philosophy at Johns Hopkins University.
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