| |  | Matilda of Canossa (Italian: "Matilde", Latin: "Mathilde"; 1046 - 24 July 1115), called la Gran Contessa or the Great Countess, was the principal... |  | Cosimo I de' Medici (June 12, 1519 - April 21, 1574) was Duke of Florence from 1537 to 1574, reigning as the first Grand Duke of Tuscany from 1569 |  | Gian Gastone de' Medici was the last Medici Grand Duke of Tuscany (1723-1737) and the last direct scion of the line of Cosimo III de' Medici, Grand... | | | Boniface III (also "Boniface IV" or "Boniface of Canossa"; c. 985 - 6 May 1052), the father of Matilda of Canossa, was the most powerful north... |  | Ferdinando II de' Medici, Grand Duke of Tuscany (14 July 1610 - 23 May 1670) ruled as Grand Duke of Tuscany from 1621 to 1670. He was the son of... | | | by Frans Pourbus the Younger.]]Christina of Lorraine or Chretienne de Lorraine (16 August 1565 - 19 December 1637), born in Nancy, was the daughter... | | | Archduke Sigismund of Austria, Titular Grand Duke of Tuscany "(Sigismund Otto Maria Josef Gottfried Henrich Erik Leopold Ferdinand von... |  | Francesco I de' Medici, Grand Duke of Tuscany (25 March 1541 - 17 October 1587) was the second Grand Duke of Tuscany, ruling from 1574 to 1587. |  | Cosimo II de' Medici, Grand Duke of Tuscany (12 May 1590 - 28 February 1621) ruled as Grand Duke of Tuscany from 1609 to 1621. He was the oldest... |  | Cosimo III de' Medici, Grand Duke of Tuscany (14 August 1642 - 31 October 1723) was Grand Duke of Tuscany from 1670 to 1723. | |
